Telephotography of restricted areas

A bit more on F-stops


In the text above, I counted out the F-stops from 5.6 to 16. This is pretty simple stuff; just keep multiplying the focal ratio by the square root of two. You can set up all sorts of spread sheets to do optical computations, but there is a handy program that has most of what you need. It is called F-Calc,  and costs as much as all this advice I've given you. As you can see below, f5.6 plus 3 stops is f15.84, which I rounded to f16.

f calc

The program has a few other tricks.For instance,  say the equivalent focal length of our set up is 2500mm. The distance from Tikaboo to the non-existent base is about 42km. For a 35mm camera, how  wide is the field of view in meters?
f calc

Survey says: 756 meters, or 2480ft. With this information, you can estimate the size of objects at the base.