Tonopah Test Range Odds and Ends

Photographs and factoids from unclassified government documents found on the internet.
Laser Infrared Countermeasure Fly-out Experiment
MANPADS
Millennium Challenge
B-2A/B61-11 Drop Test
Office of Secure Transportation
Sandia Compound at the Tonopah Test Range
Soil Radioactivity Test Locations
Locations of Areas 3 and 9, Operation Roller Coaster, Clean Slate 1, 2, and 3
Soil Sample Test Sites, Clean Slate 1,2,3, Contraves and Radar Locations Maps
Target Lake
Depleted Uranium
Colimbo (jet fuel burning experiment)
Detailed Maps
Catcus Spring/Clean Slate/Double Tracks
Thunderwell
NEDS (Nonviolent Explosive Destruct System) Lake 
Tracking Radar 
Accident Reports 
Tracking Telescope  
RFQ (Request for Quote) 
MQT FMP at the TTR (Mission Qualification Training Full Mission Profile at the Tonopah Test Range) 
EPA information
Tail Numbers from a Mid-Air Collision


Tonopah Test Range Welcoming Committee

Photograph from Sandia SAND2008-5070P. Note the license plate on the side is not USAF security. off road security at the Tonopah Test Range 


Laser Infrared Countermeasures Fly-out Experiment

From the United States Air Force Annual Financial Statement 2004:
Completed the final transition of the very successful Laser Infrared Countermeasures Fly-out Experiment demonstration with a final
risk reduction live fire missile test at Tonopah National Test Range, Nevada. This test showed conclusively that Closed Loop Infrared Countermeasures jamming techniques provide a robust capability against a wide variety of infrared missiles, including proliferated Man Portable Air Defense Systems.

Note the reference to theTonopah NATIONAL Test Range is unique (thus far) to this report.

More MANPADS (Man Portable Air Defense Systems)

From the federal register (MS Word File):
The Air Force will be conducting various MANPADS launches at Tonopah Test Range, NV during March 2006. AAC/XRS considers this an excellent opportunity for system developers/integrators to assess their existing detection and tracking hardware and software against MANPADS.  The Government is expecting to have TSPI data available for all MANPADS firings.  Offerors must identify any additional data requirements. Offerors are expected to bring their own equipment to the government MANPADS test site.

AAC = Air Armament Center
TSPI = Time Space Position Information

Millennium Challenge

Combat Controllers from the 20th Special Forces Group, 3rd Battalion, 20th Operations Detachment Alpha, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., use a variety of night vision devices to direct fire from an AC-130U Gunship at the Tonopah Test Range, Nevada on July 25, 2002, during Millennium Challenge. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. John Houghton) [Original web page here.]

Note the gent on the left. .The point on the optical system where it makes a jump is the erecting prism. Normally an eyepiece is inserted behind the erecting prism, but this set up has some additional hardware, which I suspect is an image intensifying tube.


B-2A/B61-11 Drop Test

So you think nothing ever happens at the TTR. Well, if you were there on November 20, 1996, you would have seen a B2 flying and a missile test. This assumes you could have waited in the cold long enough for something to happen. 

\


From Draft Complex Transformation SPEIS Summary   December 2007

S.3.10   NNSA Flight Test Operations for Gravity Weapons
 
SNL manages Flight Test Operations for gravity weapons (bombs) to assure compatibility of the
hardware necessary for the interface between the weapon and the delivery system, and to assess
weapon system functions in realistic delivery conditions.  The actual flight tests are conducted
with both the B83 and B61 weapons, which are pulled from the stockpile and converted into
units called Joint Test Assemblies (JTAs).  These tests are presently conducted at the TTR, a 280
square-mile site, located about 140 air-miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada.   NNSA operates
this facility under the terms of a land use agreement with the United States Air Force.  This
agreement expires in 2019.   
 
Conversion of nuclear weapons into JTAs is  a multi-step operation.  Pantex denuclearizes
nuclear weapons that become JTAs.  These JTAs are not capable of producing nuclear yield.  
They may then be further modified at SNL.  JTAs are then dropped from aircraft at various
altitudes and velocities.  Depleted uranium may be present in JTAs, but because there is no
explosive event, the depleted uranium is contained within the weapon case and completely
recovered after each test.  There is no contamination of the soil as the result of a JTA flight test.  
In some cases, JTAs are flown at velocities and altitudes of interest and not dropped. In this case,
the aircraft returns to its base with the JTA on-board.  In an average year, 10 JTAs are tested at
TTR.  
 
The alternatives for NNSA flight testing are shown in Table S.3.10-1.  The selection of any of
the alternatives for flight test operations is unconnected to, and will not impact, the continuation
of ongoing DOE environmental restoration activities and responsibilities at TTR resulting from
past testing by the Atomic Energy Commission. 


B61 Recovery

The inset photograph of this B2 bomber looks like the one above. If you look carefully, there are markings the plane's wing that show that this photo is different.
 b61 recovery


From http://y12web4.y12.doe.gov/news/report/toc.php?vn=1_2&xml=sp_4

Cardwell observes weapon flight tests

Ever see what a nuclear bomb might look like falling to the ground?
Carl Cardwell, DSW's Stockpile Surveillance manager, did just that when he observed B61 and B83 flight tests at the Tonopah Test Range in Nevada during the week of July 12, 2004.
The B61 and B83 are the principal air-dropped nuclear bombs in the U.S. stockpile.

Cardwell was invited to attend by Los Alamos National Laboratory's B61 surveillance engineer, Lori Maestas. In the letter of invitation to Bill Reis, then the director of DSW, Maestas said, "...there is value in this opportunity ...to understand the environments that the weapon will encounter...."

To ensure the safety, security and reliability of the weapons in the stockpile, a comprehensive surveillance and component testing program is carried out, including complete performance testing—without detonation. Y‑12 produces components for flight test units as part of the surveillance and testing program.

Cardwell says, "Y‑12 support of Quality Evaluation and Surveillance helps NNSA maintain confidence in the stockpile. Flight tests provide proof of reliability and demonstrate the effectiveness of our weapon delivery systems. Components from the tests I observed will eventually return to Y‑12 for examination and analysis under the Surveillance Program."



Office of Secure Transportation

The OST (Office of Secure Transportation) moves nuclear material by either truck or airplane. This document lists the Tonopah Test Range as one of their "test" facilities.


Sandia Compound at the Tonopah Test Range

The photo below is the same area as seen from Mojo Mound..

Satellite photo of the area:

A map of the area in the photo. 

Use the water tower to "connect" these maps.

(click the map above for a larger image)

Telescope storage? Hey, maybe they are looking at the lookers.

In the photograph below, note the tower (about midway down and towards the far right) as a reference point. 


Soil Radioactivity Test Locations

The T nomenclature just denotes where soil test were performed.


Locations of Areas 3 and 9, Operation Roller Coaster, Clean Slate 1, 2, and 3

This map was found in a document related to cleaning up some fuel contamination.  It does have some one tiny bit of interesting information on it, namely the direction of the "target flight line". It's not clear what the "target" refers to , but it may be any plane under test as often you see planes doing loops, i.e. flying over this path with multiple passes, or perhaps the missile under test.

The public viewing spots are either from the area just above the upper right corner near Silverbow Springs, or from a hill just north of the main gate. The "Operation Roller Coaster" areas, labeled Clean Slate 1, 2, and 3, are areas where plutonium was spread in a manner not unlike the so-called dirty bomb, though that was not the intent of the experiment at the time.. Clean slate site 1 has been cleaned up, i.e. the radioactive soil removed and buried elsewhere. It appears that the remaining site are scheduled to be cleaned up. If I was offered a tour of the area, I would suggest rolling up the windows when driving on Cedar Pass Road next to Clean Slate 2. Note that is a heavily traveled route.

Don't confuse "area" markings on the TTR with the same "area" designations of the NTS. That is, area 10 on this map is not the same as the NTS area 10. 

 

A few links with information on Operation Roller Coaster:

http://www.nv.doe.gov/programs/envmgmt/blackmtn/ERSoilsProject.htm

http://www.nv.doe.gov/news&pubs/publications/historyreports/doenv209&317/317abstract.pdf


Target Lake


Soil Sample Test Sites, Clean Slate 1,2,3, Contraves and Radar Locations Maps

I bet you didn't know the nice paved road that you drive to get to the main gate is called Sandia Drive. Well, now you do. Cedar Pass Road goes clear to the ET Highway, though most of it is restricted.

Contraves are the photographic tracking stations use to monitor tests.


Depleted Uranium

You say you can't find any Depleted Uranium on Ebay. Is that what's troubling you? Well, here is a good stash, though you will need more than a perfect feedback rating on Ebay to get into this area.


Colimbo (jet fuel burning experiment)

The Colimbo site was where the jet fuel burning experiments were to be performed, but the project appears to have been cancelled. Now why would the government want to know the effects of burning jet fuel on things oh like steel building girders....


Hint: the hotline does not refer to temperature.


Detailed Maps

The next two images are detailed maps that will require the dejavu plug-in from www.lizardtech.com to view. Note that you can use the zoom feature and the "hand" to pan around the map.

map1 This map has the most road names out of all the maps I could find. Thunderbird Road caught my eye, as well as Patrol Road. Note the Radiation Hazard areas and the live fire ranges. You know, it's a good thing this place is fenced off. ;-)

map2 This map has more detail on the targets. One target appears to be labeled "drone" target, but it's hard to tell.



Catcus Spring/Clean Slate/Double Tracks

NAME COORDINATES (NAD83)
IT45 N37 43 17.5 W116 49 06.8
IT46 N37 43 16.7 W116 49 03.1
IT47 N37 43 16.0 W116 48 58.9
IT48 N37 43 17.7 W116 48 57.7
IT49 N37 43 19.4 W116 49 05.7
IT50 N37 43 17.7 W116 48 57.3


Thunderwell


NEDS (Nonviolent Explosive Destruct System) Lake

NEDS stands for Nonviolent Explosive Destruct System. Yes, both bad grammar and an oxymoron at the same time. 


Note the mention of the 554 Range Squadron Operation and Maintenance Complex. A few of the 554th Range group patches can be found here.

 


Tracking Radar

Screen dump from the Tonopah Test Range tracking radar

The image below is basically a blow-up of the "meat" of the image above. The track shown (CP) might be that of the aircraft under test. I've seen B1's make loops over the range that were easily 40 minutes between passes, perhaps to allow the base time to process the data.

 


Accident Reports

From DOE incident reports:


Tracking Telescope 

History of the Tonopah Test Range


RFQ (Request for Quote)

Request for quote for  some road repair machine. Nothing to get excited about, though the equipment could be used at Groom Lake for all we know.

http://www.fbodaily.com/archive/2001/12-December/07-Dec-2001/FBO-00000880.htm

DESC: This is a combined Synopsis/Solicitation for commercial items prepared in accordance with the format in Subpart 12.6, as supplemented with additional information included in this Notice. This announcement constitutes the only solicitation: proposals are being requested and a written solicitation will not be issued. This solicitation F26600-02-Q-B007 is issued as a Request for Quotation (RFQ). The solicitation is being conducted under Simplified Acquisition Procedures, FAR Part 12. This solicitation document and incorporated provisions and clauses are those that are in effect through Federal Acquisition Circular 2001-01 Class Deviation 2001-o0002. The Standard Industry Classification (SIC) for this solicitation is 5082. The North American Industry Classification System is 421810 with a size standard of 100 employees. This solicitation is set aside for small business. This requirement is 100% reserved for small business. The item description is as follows: This requirement is to purchase the following, three line items, the quantity for each is one: CLIN 0001 250 HP Diesel Melter, designed for large projects; CLIN 0002 Auto Loader; CLIN 0003 Compressor. Delivery is to FOB destination. The destination address is: DET 1/CC Tonopah Test Range, Tonopah, NV 89049. The on-site point of contact is LtCol Scarine at (702) 652-4247. The requested delivery date is: 28 Feb 01. Note: The delivery driver must be a U.S. Citizen. The Price Schedule, Offeror Representations and Certifications and Past Performance Reference List will be released on the Federal Government Electronic Posting Systems EPS) site, http://eps.gov.


This is a quote request for crappy shipping containers. Since the DOD doesn't buy crappy anything, I suspect the shipping containers were to be hacked up to resemble buildings and then uses as targets on the Nellis ranges.

http://www.fbodaily.com/archive/2003/07-July/10-Jul-2003/FBO-00366849.htm

Line Item 0003: Quantity 100 each Conex containers. The container shall meet the following required specifications: (1) Shall be used containers, constructed with steel. (2) Doors are not essential. (3) A modicum of rust is acceptable as are small holes no more than 6 inches in diameter. (4) Container shall be structurally sound, able to stand on end and support other sea land containers stacked on top. (5) Container size shall be 8'-0 wide x 8'-6 inch high x 40'-0 long. Line Item 0004: Shipping; Containers in Line Item 0003 shall be delivered to Tonopah Test Range, Tonopah, NV 89049. Containers shall be delivered by 31 July 2003

This photograph is of a target on Range 61 as seen from Tikaboo Peak. They look like shipping containers and note some are stacked. The windows are probably just hole cut in the sides with cutting torches.


MQT FMP at the TTR (Mission Qualification Training Full Mission Profile at the Tonopah Test Range)

From ADVANCED SKILLS TRAINING COURSE, Mission Qualification Training (MQT):

At MQT, students learn the skills encompassing mission planning that includes various types of orders, planning considerations, ST Intel support capabilities, and use of Falcon View mission planning software. They will use this planning process during every full Mission Profile (FMP).

Students also receive classes on the history, purpose and detailed planning consideration required to successfully execute a full blown airfield seizure. They learn how to build bike-bundle packages and conduct a day Jump Clearing Team operation. A night airfield seizure FMP is conducted with 5-8 fixed and rotary wing aircraft at OLF Choctaw, FL or Tonopah Test Range, NV, followed by a detailed aircrew/instructor debrief.


EPA information

This information can be found by clicking here. The nomencalture of 99ABW refers to the 99th Air Base Wing. EM is Environmental Management.

Facility Name: US AIR FORCE/99ABW/EM, TONOPAH TEST RANG
Location Address: SET 6,T02,S46E
Supplemental Address:
City Name: TONOPAH
State NV
County Name: NYE
ZIP/Postal Code: 89049
EPA Region: 09
Congressional District Number:
Legislative District Number:
HUC Code:
Federal Facility: YES
Federal Agency: U.S. AIR FORCE
Tribal Land : NO
Latitude:
Longitude:
Method:
Reference Point Description:
Duns Number:
Registry ID: 110013794180


Tail Numbers from a Mid-Air Collision

Scramble Database - Query Results
You searched for Serial = '82-0008'     The query returned 1 record(s)
 Serial   Code   Type   CN   Unit   Status   First   Last   Comment 
82-0008   OT   F-15C-33-MC   818/C239   422nd TES   w/o   oct96   jun99   w/o 15jun99  

 

Scramble Database - Query Results
You searched for Serial = '79-0013'     The query returned 1 record(s)
 Serial   Code   Type   CN   Unit   Status   First   Last   Comment 
79-0013   ED   F-15D-26-MC   615/D024   445th FLTS   w/o   nov92   jun99   'Spike' feb95, w/o 15jun99