Tonopah Test Range Odds and Ends

Photographs and factoids from unclassified government documents found on the internet.
Nellis 98th Range Wing Fact Sheet
Lockheed Martin compound at the Tonopah Test Range
B61-11 test at the Tonopah Test Range
Laser Infrared Countermeasure Fly-out Experiment
Navy Large Infrared Countermeasures [(AN/AAQ-24(V)25]
W. R. Henderson Construction
Engineered Products Division of URS
MANPADS
Millennium Challenge
B-2A/B61-11 Drop Test
Tomahawk Missile ttest 05/10/1983
GBU-28 test at the TTR 4/24/1991
B-77 testing at the Tonopah Test Range
BLU-82/B test at the Tonopah Test Range (4/1/1969)
CH-47C altitude testing at the Tonopah Test Range
Hard Target Test (HTW-1 R803414-1) for the Strategic Earth Penetrator Weapon (SEPW)
NNSA Performs Successful B83 JTA Flight Test
Office of Secure Transportation
Sandia Compound at the Tonopah Test Range
Soil Radioactivity Test Locations
Locations of Areas 3 and 9, Operation Roller Coaster, Clean Slate 1, 2, and 3
Soil Sample Test Sites, Clean Slate 1,2,3, Contraves and Radar Locations Maps
Target Lake
Depleted Uranium
Colimbo (jet fuel burning experiment)
Detailed Maps
Catcus Spring/Clean Slate/Double Tracks
Thunderwell
NEDS (Nonviolent Explosive Destruct System) Lake 
Tracking Radar 
Accident Reports 
Tracking Telescope  
RFQ (Request for Quote) 
MQT FMP at the TTR (Mission Qualification Training Full Mission Profile at the Tonopah Test Range) 
EPA information
Tail Numbers from a Mid-Air Collision


Tonopah Test Range Welcoming Committee

Photograph from Sandia SAND2008-5070P. Note the license plate on the side is not USAF security.
 off road security at the Tonopah Test Range

From the Nellis 98th Range Wing Fact Sheet

98th Mission Support Group

The 98th MSG commands two squadrons with 70 military and civil service personnel, with functional responsibility for 507 contract personnel. It provides base operating support on the 3-million-acre Nevada Test and Training Range with contingents at several geographically separated locations, including Tonopah Test Range, Creech AFB, Point Bravo, Tolicha Peak Electronic Combat Range, and Range 63A. It operates a physical plant with two major airfields and 700 facilities, a 628-vehicle fleet, 1,214 bed spaces, one dining facility, one "all-ranks" club and three supply warehouses. It executes a $26-million budget to deliver range civil engineering, fire protection, security, dining, custodial, lodging, logistics, fuels and transportation services.

98th Northern Range Support Squadron:

The 98th NRSS provides management oversight for Tonopah Test and Training Range airfield, Tolicha Peak and NTTR Northern Ranges and coordinates contractor support for tenant organizations. It also provides support to deployed forces, operates the airfield in support of deployed forces and as an emergency divert base for fighter, bomber and transport aircraft flying on the NTTR, authorizes airfield access, oversees NTTR Northern Range operational activities (1.8 million acres) and controls range access and provides initial response on-scene command for security, fire protection, environmental incidents and medical responses.

The Tonopah Test Range Airfield-Northern Ranges mission is to provide domestic support for internal and external range customers, provide a capability for emergency divert landing and serve as a forward-support location for various Nellis training, testing and tactics development activities.


Lockheed Martin compound on the Tonopah Test Range

map to the Lockheed Martin compound

Image of the compound can be seen here or on Google Earth at 37°44'11.48"N 116°29'46.20"W

W. R. Henderson Construction

Listed below is a brief overview of the different types of projects that W. R. Henderson Construction, Inc. has completed throughout the years:
SIGINT/EWS Maintenance Facility/Fiber Optics, Fort Huachuca Army/AFB, AZ
Stallion Range Center Water Development/Fiber Optics, White Sands Missile Range, NM
Tolicha Peak Electronic Combat Range, Tonopah Test Range, NV
P-66 Upgrade Facilities, Tonopah Test Range, NV

Engineered Products Division of URS


Government Technical Services Division
EPD is part of the Government Technical Services Division (GTSD), which also offers operations, maintenance, and other support services to government facilities across the country.

Tonopah Test Range.  GTSD currently provides maintenance, operations, and test support to Sandia National Laboratories at the DOE's Tonopah Test Range, located 150 air miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada, within the boundaries of the Nellis Bombing and Gunnery Range.  Our staff maintains facilities, equipment, and infrastructure throughout the 280-square mile site.  We also supports weapons testing projects conducted by the DOE and DoD.  Our activities include downhole recovery of test articles that penetrate the dry lakebed, equipment staging, test site prep, target construction, setup of mobile data acquisition systems, and operation of cameras and telescopes.


•  The Army tested the threat detection algorithm update, which provides capability enhancements against various threats, at the Tonopah Test Range (TTR), Nevada, in November 2008. The update was fielded in December 2008.
Reference: http://www.dote.osd.mil/pub/reports/FY2009/pdf/other/2009DOTEAnnualReport.pdf

•  The Department of the Navy (DoN) LAIRCM completed an ambitious, accelerated test program in August 2008.  Testing consisted of live fire missile shots against the system at the White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, and Tonopah Test Range, Nevada; an integrated developmental and operational test (DT/OT) flight test program; and a Quick Reaction Assessment (QRA) by the Navy’s Operational Test and Evaluation Force (COTF) on both the CH-53E and CH-46.  The results of these tests will inform an Early Operatonal Capability Decision by October 2008 and initial aircraft installations in January 2009.  Because of the accelerated test schedule, the Navy completed only minimal suitability testing and evaluation.  The Navy conducted a maintenance demonstration in September 2008.
Reference: http://www.dote.osd.mil/pub/reports/FY2008/pdf/navy/2008donlaircm.pdf

B61-11 bomb test at the Tonopah Test Range

http://nnsa.energy.gov/mediaroom/pressreleases/b61jta4411

NNSA Conducts Successful B61-11 JTA Flight Test
Apr 4, 2011


WASHINGTON, D.C. – The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), in collaboration with the U.S. Air Force Global Strike Command, recently conducted a successful surveillance flight test using a Joint Test Assembly (JTA) of the B61 Mod 11 (B61-11) Strategic Bomb.

“JTA tests demonstrate NNSA’s commitment to ensuring that all weapon systems perform as planned and that systems are designed to be safe, secure and effective,” said NNSA’s Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs Don Cook. “The strong partnership between NNSA and Department of Defense is vital to our national security and helps enhance the way NNSA does business and manages its resources.”
 
A JTA contains instrumentation and sensors that monitor the performance of numerous weapon components during the flight test to determine if the weapon functions as designed. This JTA also included a flight recorder that stored the bomb performance data for the entire test. The data is used in a reliability model, developed by Sandia National Laboratories, to evaluate the reliability of the bomb.

The JTA was produced by the NNSA in support of the Joint Surveillance Flight Test Program between the Department of Defense and the NNSA, and was built to simulate the actual B61-11 weapon configuration utilizing as much war reserve hardware as feasible.  It was assembled at the Pantex plant in Amarillo, Texas and was not capable of nuclear yield, as it contained no special nuclear materials.

A B-2A Spirit Stealth Bomber from the 509th Bomber Wing, operating out of Whiteman Air Force Base, delivered and released the B61-11 JTA at the NNSA’s Tonopah Test Range in Nevada.




Laser Infrared Countermeasures Fly-out Experiment

From the United States Air Force Annual Financial Statement 2004:
Completed the final transition of the very successful Laser Infrared Countermeasures Fly-out Experiment demonstration with a final
risk reduction live fire missile test at Tonopah National Test Range, Nevada. This test showed conclusively that Closed Loop Infrared Countermeasures jamming techniques provide a robust capability against a wide variety of infrared missiles, including proliferated Man Portable Air Defense Systems.

Note the reference to theTonopah NATIONAL Test Range is unique (thus far) to this report.

Navy Large Infrared Countermeasures

The AN/AAQ-24(V)25, DoN LAIRCM system combines advanced, two-color Infrared Missile Warning System (MWS) and Directed Laser Countermeasures to defeat shoulder-launched missiles fired at. The system will be deployed on a total of 156 United States Marine Corps (USMC) CH-53E, CH-53D and CH-46E medium-lift and heavy-lift, assault support helicopters to meet the USMC urgent needs for a “…state-of-the-art, reliable, carrier-based and land-based Missile Warning System (MWS) and Infrared Countermeasure (IRCM).”

The DoN LAIRCM system consists of five major components: Five Infrared (IR) MWS sensors; a dedicated Central Processor; a Control Indicator Unit (CIU) for cockpit display; two Pointer-Tracker/Jamming Subsystems or Guardian Laser Tracker Assemblies (GLTA) consisting of four-axis stabilized gimbaled system, a Fine Track Sensor (FTS) and a ViperTM laser.

Since 2006, system has been tested at Tonopah Test Range, White Sands Live-missile firing test range as well as flight tests on CH-46 and CH-53 aircraft. All hardware and software is qualified and validated prior to range and flight test using OEM and independent Modeling and Simulation. Operational Test was completed in June 2009.

Initial deployment began in January 2009 and will continue fielding through 2012. This advanced Aircraft Survivability Equipment (ASE) provides the most sophisticated IRCM system fielded on DOD aircraft today and enables aircraft to operate in all battlefield threat conditions providing maximum aircraft and aircrew survivability.

Specifications

Primary Function: Helicopter Aircraft Survivability
Contractor: Northrop Grumman Corporation
Date Deployed: January 2009
Height: NA
Weight: Total LAIRCM System (2 turret): 196 lbs.

Program Status

ACAT: ACAT 1C, Special Interest
Production Phase: In Production
Inventory: 30 delivered; 156 Total Inventory


More MANPADS (Man Portable Air Defense Systems)

From the federal register (MS Word File):
The Air Force will be conducting various MANPADS launches at Tonopah Test Range, NV during March 2006. AAC/XRS considers this an excellent opportunity for system developers/integrators to assess their existing detection and tracking hardware and software against MANPADS.  The Government is expecting to have TSPI data available for all MANPADS firings.  Offerors must identify any additional data requirements. Offerors are expected to bring their own equipment to the government MANPADS test site.

AAC = Air Armament Center
TSPI = Time Space Position Information

From Sandia Lab Accomplishments 2007:

Seventy-seven Man Portable Air Defense System (MANPADS) missiles were fired at the Tonopah Test Range in support of development of next-generation missile warning systems. The customer for this data was the Air Force Air Mobility Command, but the event was monitored by the Department of Homeland Security and allied participants from Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. The shoulder-fired missiles included both foreign and domestic assets. Ultraviolet, infrared, visible-spectrum, and acoustic signatures were obtained from the firings. Tonopah Test Range Dept. 2915 provided operational support.

From Sandia Lab Accomplishments 2010:

Restart authorization for Tonopah Test Range operations, including all work relating to the planning, testing, recovery, clearing, safing, handling, and storage of our Joint Test Assembly (JTA) mission, was approved by the Div. 2000 VP on June 1, 2009. This quick effort also resulted in the successful testing of 52 Man-Portable Air Defense System (ManPADS) missiles and resulted in software algorithm updates for the defensive systems of DoD aircraft deployed in the Iraq/Afghanistan theater to improve survivability rates of aircraft engaged in those conflicts. (2900, 4100, 400) NW, DS&A


From "Aircraft Survivability: Survivability in The Low Altitude Regime, Summer 2009"
 
The 46 TW has been conducting MANPADS tests at Tonopah Test Range, Nevada, and at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. These tests simulate different IR sources (i.e., targets) at representative ranges and varying environmental conditions. Major program offices conduct tests to assess missile and countermeasure effectiveness. The 46 TW’s Aerospace Survivability and Safety Technical Area (46 OG/780 TS/OL-AC) has been present at various tests since 2005, collecting video and other supporting data for more than 300 individual test events serving different program offices throughout the Department of Defense.

From Textron press release:
Textron Systems Awarded Contract to Develop Concept for Counter Man-Portable Air Defense System (MANPADS)

Wilmington, MA - April 20, 2006 - Textron Systems announced today that it has been awarded a $200,000.00 contract for the concept development of a ground-based Counter-Man Portable Air Defense System (MANPADS) Missile Detection and Tracking System. The contract represents one of four awards by the U.S. Air Force (USAF) Air Armament Center. This new effort represents an early step in countering the growing threat to military and civilian aircraft created by terrorists equipped with readily available, lethal MANPADS weapons.

Textron Systems demonstrated its concept for MANPADS detection and tracking to the USAF during MANPADS Week held at the Tonopah Test Range, in Nevada, USA, in early March 2006. Textron Systems' proposed Directed Energy -based MANPADS defense system combines the high power of a CO2 laser with a Medium Wave Infrared (MWIR) passive sensor-based Missile Detection and Tracking (MDT) system to defeat threat targets.

"We believe that an MWIR-based Missile Detection and Tracking system, when operating at shorter ranges often associated with a MANPADS attack, will offer excellent detection probability with a very low false alarm rate," said Mark Kovacs, manager of sensors and image processing, Textron Systems. "The directed energy-based Counter MANPADS approach encompasses a range of technologies that have been key elements of Textron Systems' R&D effort and fielded programs for more than 30 years," continued Kovacs.

Textron Systems' Counter-MANPADS proposal is based on the company's proven electro-optical surveillance systems used onboard operational USAF reconnaissance aircraft, as well as demonstrated technologies for high power CO2 lasers. Textron Systems has developed sensors, acquisition and tracking systems, laser pointing systems, laser radars, and a spectrum of high-power laser weapons-class devices for ground, sea, and airborne platforms. The company has decades of experience in the design, development, implementation, testing, data processing and analysis of visible and infrared sensors for military applications.

From Arnold Engineering Development Center (AEDC) Annual Report 2008:

The AEDC Signature Measurement Team supported numerous Missile Defense Agency (MDA) flight test intercepts with state-of-the-art imagery and signatures of launch and intercept events using ground-based multi-spectral imagers (visible, near-infrared [IR], short, mid and long-wave  IR). Support was also provided to the Advance Tactical Infrared Counter Measures (ATIRCM)/Common Missile Warning System (CMWS) Tonopah Measurement Support.

AEDC signature measurements team also deployed to the Tonopah Test Range to support Man-Portable Air Defense (MANPAD) testing.  The team successfully collected visible, IR and ultraviolet data on 31 test articles.


Millennium Challenge

Combat Controllers from the 20th Special Forces Group, 3rd Battalion, 20th Operations Detachment Alpha, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., use a variety of night vision devices to direct fire from an AC-130U Gunship at the Tonopah Test Range, Nevada on July 25, 2002, during Millennium Challenge. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. John Houghton) [Original web page here.]

Note the gent on the left. .The point on the optical system where it makes a jump is the erecting prism. Normally an eyepiece is inserted behind the erecting prism, but this set up has some additional hardware, which I suspect is an image intensifying tube.


B-2A/B61-11 Drop Test

So you think nothing ever happens at the TTR. Well, if you were there on November 20, 1996, you would have seen a B2 flying and a missile test. This assumes you could have waited in the cold long enough for something to happen. 

\


From Draft Complex Transformation SPEIS Summary   December 2007

S.3.10   NNSA Flight Test Operations for Gravity Weapons
 
SNL manages Flight Test Operations for gravity weapons (bombs) to assure compatibility of the
hardware necessary for the interface between the weapon and the delivery system, and to assess
weapon system functions in realistic delivery conditions.  The actual flight tests are conducted
with both the B83 and B61 weapons, which are pulled from the stockpile and converted into
units called Joint Test Assemblies (JTAs).  These tests are presently conducted at the TTR, a 280
square-mile site, located about 140 air-miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada.   NNSA operates
this facility under the terms of a land use agreement with the United States Air Force.  This
agreement expires in 2019.   
 
Conversion of nuclear weapons into JTAs is  a multi-step operation.  Pantex denuclearizes
nuclear weapons that become JTAs.  These JTAs are not capable of producing nuclear yield.  
They may then be further modified at SNL.  JTAs are then dropped from aircraft at various
altitudes and velocities.  Depleted uranium may be present in JTAs, but because there is no
explosive event, the depleted uranium is contained within the weapon case and completely
recovered after each test.  There is no contamination of the soil as the result of a JTA flight test.  
In some cases, JTAs are flown at velocities and altitudes of interest and not dropped. In this case,
the aircraft returns to its base with the JTA on-board.  In an average year, 10 JTAs are tested at
TTR.  
 
The alternatives for NNSA flight testing are shown in Table S.3.10-1.  The selection of any of
the alternatives for flight test operations is unconnected to, and will not impact, the continuation
of ongoing DOE environmental restoration activities and responsibilities at TTR resulting from
past testing by the Atomic Energy Commission.

From Sandia Lab Accomplishments 2009:
The final flight test of a gravity bomb weapon containing special nuclear materials occurred at the Tonopah Test Range on July 22, 2008. A Sandia-Air Force test team successfully delivered a B61-11 to a target from an altitude of 18,000 feet. A subterranean mining operation reaching depths of more than 20 feet retrieved the test article for post-test analysis, which confirmed nominal (expected) system performance. (2900, 2100, 4200) NW

B61 Recovery

The inset photograph of this B2 bomber looks like the one above. If you look carefully, there are markings the plane's wing that show that this photo is different.
 b61 recovery


From http://y12web4.y12.doe.gov/news/report/toc.php?vn=1_2&xml=sp_4

Cardwell observes weapon flight tests

Ever see what a nuclear bomb might look like falling to the ground?
Carl Cardwell, DSW's Stockpile Surveillance manager, did just that when he observed B61 and B83 flight tests at the Tonopah Test Range in Nevada during the week of July 12, 2004.
The B61 and B83 are the principal air-dropped nuclear bombs in the U.S. stockpile.

Cardwell was invited to attend by Los Alamos National Laboratory's B61 surveillance engineer, Lori Maestas. In the letter of invitation to Bill Reis, then the director of DSW, Maestas said, "...there is value in this opportunity ...to understand the environments that the weapon will encounter...."

To ensure the safety, security and reliability of the weapons in the stockpile, a comprehensive surveillance and component testing program is carried out, including complete performance testing—without detonation. Y‑12 produces components for flight test units as part of the surveillance and testing program.

Cardwell says, "Y‑12 support of Quality Evaluation and Surveillance helps NNSA maintain confidence in the stockpile. Flight tests provide proof of reliability and demonstrate the effectiveness of our weapon delivery systems. Components from the tests I observed will eventually return to Y‑12 for examination and analysis under the Surveillance Program."




 NNSA Performs Successful B83 JTA Flight Test

Aug 12, 2010


WASHINGTON, D.C. – The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), in collaboration with the U.S. Air Force, recently conducted a successful flight test using a Joint Test Assembly (JTA) of the B83 Modern Strategic Bomb.

“JTA tests are an integral part in ensuring that all weapon systems perform as planned and designed and that our stockpile remains safe, secure and effective,” said Brig. Gen. Garrett Harencak, NNSA Principal Assistant Deputy Administrator for Military Application. “The strong working relationship between NNSA and Department of Defense is vital to our national security and we are committed at strengthening the relationship between the two entities.”

A JTA contains sensors and instrumentation that monitor weapon hardware performance during flight tests to ensure that the weapon functions as designed. The JTA contained no special nuclear materials and was not capable of nuclear yield.

The JTA was produced by the NNSA in support of the Joint Flight Test Program between the Department of Defense and the NNSA. It was built to simulate the actual weapon configuration and use as much war reserve hardware as feasible. The test units are assembled at the Pantex Plant in Amarillo, Texas.

A telemetry unit within the unit is used to acquire data on bomb performance. The results are fed into a reliability model developed by Sandia National Laboratories to evaluate the weapon reliability.

The B83 JTA was delivered by a B-2A Spirit aircraft of the 509th Bomber Wing operating out of Whiteman Air Force Base. The test was conducted at the NNSA’s Tonopah Test Range (TTR).


From Sandia Lab Accomplishments 2003:
The Technology Demonstration 2 Flight Test, the objective of which was to develop and demonstrate impact control technologies (position and attitude) important for hard-target penetration, was successfully executed on July 27, 2002, when an F-16 carrying the flight test unit departed from Edwards AFB and released an inert bomb over Tonopah Test Range. The TD-2 unit flew a controlled flight profile using a GPS-aided inertial measurement unit to a pre-selected target point. It met impact requirements. (15400) David Keese, dlkeese@sandia.gov


From Nighthawks Over Iraq

tonopah iraq

WSI

WSI has been entrusted to protect some of our nation’s most critical facilities and strategic resources. Utilizing a cadre of highly trained and equipped para-military security personnel, WSI ensures the security of the Department of Energy and National Nuclear Security Administration’s (DOE/NNSA) Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, East Tennessee Technology Park, Savannah River Site, Nevada Test Site, Sandia National laboratory Tonopah Test Range, and the Hanford Site.

Hard Target Test (HTW-1 R803414-1) for the Strategic Earth Penetrator Weapon (SEPW)


TTR hard target test

TTR hard target test

TTR hard target test 11/14/1984

Underground nuclear test detection using shortwave

From LAUR-92-4261 Integrated Verification Experminate Data Collected as Part of the LosAlamos National Laboratory's Source Region Program

Bexar test performed on 04/04/1991
Misty Echo test performed on  12/10/1988
Mineral Quarry test performed on 07/25/1990
Texarkana test performed 02/10/1989
location of radio towers for underground nuclear test detection



Office of Secure Transportation

The OST (Office of Secure Transportation) moves nuclear material by either truck or airplane. This document lists the Tonopah Test Range as one of their "test" facilities.


Sandia Compound at the Tonopah Test Range

The photo below is the same area as seen from Mojo Mound..

Image from Sandia Lab News, March 12, 2010:
Sandia complex at the Tonopah Test Range

Control tower:

Sandia complex control tower

Top of water tower:

top of water tower at the Sandia complex

Satellite photo of the area:

A map of the area in the photo. 

Use the water tower to "connect" these maps.

(click the map above for a larger image)

Telescope storage? Hey, maybe they are looking at the lookers.

In the photograph below, note the tower (about midway down and towards the far right) as a reference point. 


Tomahawk Missile Test (5/10/1983)

tomahawk missile launch TTR 5/10/1983 tonopah
A view of a Tomahawk missile being launched from one of the eight armored box launchers aboard the battleship USS NEW JERSEY(BB-62) while underway off the coast of Southern California. The missile will travel approximately 500 miles to its target at the Tonopah Test Range, NV.
Photographer's Name: Unknown
Location: USS NEW JERSEY (BB-62)
Date Shot: 5/10/1983
Date Posted: unknown
VIRIN: DN-SC-83-08075

B77 testing at the Tonopah Test Range

The "warm gas roll control" was a means to spin the B77 sufficiently for stable flight. The document (SAND79-8047)  shows it was testted on the F-4, B-52, F-111.

B77 test at the Tonopah Test Range

B77 test at the Tonopah Test Range

B77 testa at the Tonopah Test Range

GBU-28 test at the TTR

This test (4/24/1991) was done with a F-111 dropping the GBU-28 prototype.
TTR missile test 04/24/1991

BLU-82/B test at the Tonopah Test Range (4/1/1969)

From "Project Cecho Southeast Asia Report" (10/12/1970)

blu-82/b

CH-47C altitude testing at the Tonopah Test Range

The TSPI (time space position information) hardware at the Tonopah Test Range was used in testing the Chinook CH-47C. There is no specific date mentioned when the test was does at the TTR, but the project testing was between September 29th, 1971 and March 9th, 1972.  The data here is from the document "Height-Velocity Evaluation CH-47C Helicopter with T55-L-11A Engines" as published by US Army Aviation Systems Test Activity, Edwards Air Force Base, California"
ch-47c testing at the ttr

CH-47C testing at the TTR

CH-47C testing at the TTR

CH-47C testing at the TTR

Soil Radioactivity Test Locations

The T nomenclature just denotes where soil test were performed.


Locations of Areas 3 and 9, Operation Roller Coaster, Clean Slate 1, 2, and 3

This map was found in a document related to cleaning up some fuel contamination.  It does have some one tiny bit of interesting information on it, namely the direction of the "target flight line". It's not clear what the "target" refers to , but it may be any plane under test as often you see planes doing loops, i.e. flying over this path with multiple passes, or perhaps the missile under test.

The public viewing spots are either from the area just above the upper right corner near Silverbow Springs, or from a hill just north of the main gate. The "Operation Roller Coaster" areas, labeled Clean Slate 1, 2, and 3, are areas where plutonium was spread in a manner not unlike the so-called dirty bomb, though that was not the intent of the experiment at the time.. Clean slate site 1 has been cleaned up, i.e. the radioactive soil removed and buried elsewhere. It appears that the remaining site are scheduled to be cleaned up. If I was offered a tour of the area, I would suggest rolling up the windows when driving on Cedar Pass Road next to Clean Slate 2. Note that is a heavily traveled route.

Don't confuse "area" markings on the TTR with the same "area" designations of the NTS. That is, area 10 on this map is not the same as the NTS area 10. 

 

A few links with information on Operation Roller Coaster:

http://www.nv.doe.gov/programs/envmgmt/blackmtn/ERSoilsProject.htm

http://www.nv.doe.gov/news&pubs/publications/historyreports/doenv209&317/317abstract.pdf


Target Lake


Soil Sample Test Sites, Clean Slate 1,2,3, Contraves and Radar Locations Maps

I bet you didn't know the nice paved road that you drive to get to the main gate is called Sandia Drive. Well, now you do. Cedar Pass Road goes clear to the ET Highway, though most of it is restricted.

Contraves are the photographic tracking stations use to monitor tests.


TTR capability for nuclear propulsion testing

NASA Technical Memorandum 105710 
Space Exploration Initiative Candidate Nuclear Propolsion Test Facilities

nasa document nuclear propulsion tonopah test range

Depleted Uranium

You say you can't find any Depleted Uranium on Ebay. Is that what's troubling you? Well, here is a good stash, though you will need more than a perfect feedback rating on Ebay to get into this area.


Colimbo (jet fuel burning experiment)

The Colimbo site was where the jet fuel burning experiments were to be performed, but the project appears to have been cancelled. Now why would the government want to know the effects of burning jet fuel on things oh like steel building girders....


Hint: the hotline does not refer to temperature.


Detailed Maps

The next two images are detailed maps that will require the dejavu plug-in from www.lizardtech.com to view. Note that you can use the zoom feature and the "hand" to pan around the map.

map1 This map has the most road names out of all the maps I could find. Thunderbird Road caught my eye, as well as Patrol Road. Note the Radiation Hazard areas and the live fire ranges. You know, it's a good thing this place is fenced off. ;-)

map2 This map has more detail on the targets. One target appears to be labeled "drone" target, but it's hard to tell.



Catcus Spring/Clean Slate/Double Tracks

NAME COORDINATES (NAD83)
IT45 N37 43 17.5 W116 49 06.8
IT46 N37 43 16.7 W116 49 03.1
IT47 N37 43 16.0 W116 48 58.9
IT48 N37 43 17.7 W116 48 57.7
IT49 N37 43 19.4 W116 49 05.7
IT50 N37 43 17.7 W116 48 57.3


Thunderwell


NEDS (Nonviolent Explosive Destruct System) Lake

NEDS stands for Nonviolent Explosive Destruct System. Yes, both bad grammar and an oxymoron at the same time. 


Note the mention of the 554 Range Squadron Operation and Maintenance Complex. A few of the 554th Range group patches can be found here.

 


Tracking Radar

Screen dump from the Tonopah Test Range tracking radar

The image below is basically a blow-up of the "meat" of the image above. The track shown (CP) might be that of the aircraft under test. I've seen B1's make loops over the range that were easily 40 minutes between passes, perhaps to allow the base time to process the data.

 


Accident Reports

From DOE incident reports:


Tracking Telescope 

History of the Tonopah Test Range


RFQ (Request for Quote)

Request for quote for  some road repair machine. Nothing to get excited about, though the equipment could be used at Groom Lake for all we know.

http://www.fbodaily.com/archive/2001/12-December/07-Dec-2001/FBO-00000880.htm

DESC: This is a combined Synopsis/Solicitation for commercial items prepared in accordance with the format in Subpart 12.6, as supplemented with additional information included in this Notice. This announcement constitutes the only solicitation: proposals are being requested and a written solicitation will not be issued. This solicitation F26600-02-Q-B007 is issued as a Request for Quotation (RFQ). The solicitation is being conducted under Simplified Acquisition Procedures, FAR Part 12. This solicitation document and incorporated provisions and clauses are those that are in effect through Federal Acquisition Circular 2001-01 Class Deviation 2001-o0002. The Standard Industry Classification (SIC) for this solicitation is 5082. The North American Industry Classification System is 421810 with a size standard of 100 employees. This solicitation is set aside for small business. This requirement is 100% reserved for small business. The item description is as follows: This requirement is to purchase the following, three line items, the quantity for each is one: CLIN 0001 250 HP Diesel Melter, designed for large projects; CLIN 0002 Auto Loader; CLIN 0003 Compressor. Delivery is to FOB destination. The destination address is: DET 1/CC Tonopah Test Range, Tonopah, NV 89049. The on-site point of contact is LtCol Scarine at (702) 652-4247. The requested delivery date is: 28 Feb 01. Note: The delivery driver must be a U.S. Citizen. The Price Schedule, Offeror Representations and Certifications and Past Performance Reference List will be released on the Federal Government Electronic Posting Systems EPS) site, http://eps.gov.


This is a quote request for crappy shipping containers. Since the DOD doesn't buy crappy anything, I suspect the shipping containers were to be hacked up to resemble buildings and then uses as targets on the Nellis ranges.

http://www.fbodaily.com/archive/2003/07-July/10-Jul-2003/FBO-00366849.htm

Line Item 0003: Quantity 100 each Conex containers. The container shall meet the following required specifications: (1) Shall be used containers, constructed with steel. (2) Doors are not essential. (3) A modicum of rust is acceptable as are small holes no more than 6 inches in diameter. (4) Container shall be structurally sound, able to stand on end and support other sea land containers stacked on top. (5) Container size shall be 8'-0 wide x 8'-6 inch high x 40'-0 long. Line Item 0004: Shipping; Containers in Line Item 0003 shall be delivered to Tonopah Test Range, Tonopah, NV 89049. Containers shall be delivered by 31 July 2003

This photograph is of a target on Range 61 as seen from Tikaboo Peak. They look like shipping containers and note some are stacked. The windows are probably just hole cut in the sides with cutting torches.


MQT FMP at the TTR (Mission Qualification Training Full Mission Profile at the Tonopah Test Range)

From ADVANCED SKILLS TRAINING COURSE, Mission Qualification Training (MQT):

At MQT, students learn the skills encompassing mission planning that includes various types of orders, planning considerations, ST Intel support capabilities, and use of Falcon View mission planning software. They will use this planning process during every full Mission Profile (FMP).

Students also receive classes on the history, purpose and detailed planning consideration required to successfully execute a full blown airfield seizure. They learn how to build bike-bundle packages and conduct a day Jump Clearing Team operation. A night airfield seizure FMP is conducted with 5-8 fixed and rotary wing aircraft at OLF Choctaw, FL or Tonopah Test Range, NV, followed by a detailed aircrew/instructor debrief.


EPA information

This information can be found by clicking here. The nomencalture of 99ABW refers to the 99th Air Base Wing. EM is Environmental Management.

Facility Name: US AIR FORCE/99ABW/EM, TONOPAH TEST RANG
Location Address: SET 6,T02,S46E
Supplemental Address:
City Name: TONOPAH
State NV
County Name: NYE
ZIP/Postal Code: 89049
EPA Region: 09
Congressional District Number:
Legislative District Number:
HUC Code:
Federal Facility: YES
Federal Agency: U.S. AIR FORCE
Tribal Land : NO
Latitude:
Longitude:
Method:
Reference Point Description:
Duns Number:
Registry ID: 110013794180


Tail Numbers from a Mid-Air Collision

Scramble Database - Query Results
You searched for Serial = '82-0008'     The query returned 1 record(s)
 Serial   Code   Type   CN   Unit   Status   First   Last   Comment 
82-0008   OT   F-15C-33-MC   818/C239   422nd TES   w/o   oct96   jun99   w/o 15jun99  

 

Scramble Database - Query Results
You searched for Serial = '79-0013'     The query returned 1 record(s)
 Serial   Code   Type   CN   Unit   Status   First   Last   Comment 
79-0013   ED   F-15D-26-MC   615/D024   445th FLTS   w/o   nov92   jun99   'Spike' feb95, w/o 15jun99